One of the main reasons that the
Revolutionary War took place was because the colonies were tired of
being taxed and having no say in the parliament in England. Thus
when this country was founded the founders took special consideration
to ensure that this would not happen again. One of the ways that
ensured the citizens their rights was the document termed the Bill of
Rights. This bill protected the population of the United States and
ensured that the rights pertained therein could never be taken away.
After this took place newspapers
popped up everywhere reporting the happenings in the government.
This ensured that the United States government would not become what
the parliament was in England. By keeping a watch on Washington the
press then became the unofficial “Fourth Estate” of the
government. However, with this title it was not long for the press
to become an immense political and social power. This power was
derived from the “fact that the press can be used to shape
societies while imparting news of note and commentary of interest.”
( http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-fourth-estate.htm
)
However, with any “power” there
comes certain responsibilities. Because the press plays such an
important role in society it could be easy for the press to
misconstrue information and lead the public to believe something
entirely false. Thus journalists have to decide a moral code by
which they live and report by. Also, journalists are under a
microscope and need to make sure that they are reporting both
accurately and willing to do everything they can to write a
meaningful, well-founded story. It is very easy to see the faults of
journalism because it is available to the world. This article points
out five things that are seen as continually wrong in journalism:
http://www.prmoment.com/315/five-things-prs-hate-about-journalists.aspx
As I read this I was saddened because of the decrease in trust which
is occurring among the general public. If this trend is going to
stop it is important the we as journalists strive to do the best that
we can in every aspect of reporting.
One big issue that this distrust in
journalism has created is that many people are unwilling to go on the
record in stories. This has created a huge controversy as to whether
or not journalists should be allowed to keep their sources
confidential. On one side it is “absurd” that journalists should
be allowed to keep their sources confidential, especially when it
pertains to the safety of others in our communities.
http://www.mwilliams.info/archive/2004/09/journalist-confidentiality.php
The other side of the coin is the argument that sources have a right
to privacy. Despite both of these arguments it is important for
journalists to follow leads when they come their way and use correct
information in all of their reporting. There was an article I read
once that said the more sources you have the more credible your piece
is and the less inclined you will be to make up things in your
stories. This is of particular importance especially because we are
known as the “Fourth Estate.”
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