The emphasis for the reading of these
two chapters was the importance of journalists keeping the news
comprehensive and in proportion. This seems like a giant task on one
hand because to keep journalism comprehensive and in proportion we
have to understand the things which throw them out of whack.
Secondly, the trend which media has taken in large part has been
completely the opposite.
The book talked about several places
where journalism has missed the mark on this principle. One of the
big ones that I found interesting was the pressure of hype. Many
journalists fall victim to sensationalism because it instantly draws
attention to the story. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensationalism
However, that type of media can just as easily and quickly leave.
I really like the metaphor of the naked man and the guitarist. The
one example is a man who begins to strip on the street, which will
instantly draw a large crowd and lots of attention. However, once
you're naked there is only so much you can do to keep the attention
of the audience. The second example is a man playing a guitar on the
street who slowly increases the number of listeners day by day
depending on how good a musician he or she may be.
I also thought that this particular
example of a guitarist is what journalists should strive for for
several reasons. One being that as you gain a devoted readership
over time you will have the revenue and readership (or viewership)
which you need. Secondly, drawing from the guitarist again, the
listeners who continually come back to hear you play may eventually
buy your album and then listen to you on their own and buy future
albums. This makes a much larger impact on the people who enjoy your
music, or in our case, news stories.
It is extremely important that we
strive to avoid this sensationalism because of the damage it can
cause to us and our employers. In the book it talked about the
importance of setting the human feelings that are common in all of us
aside. This is because it is so easy for everyone to fall into that
mode when we see huge problem.
http://ethics.journalism.wisc.edu/2010/10/14/ethics-center-co-authors-report-on-nonprofit-journalism-10/
Then when we have fallen in to human emotion there will undoubtedly
be parts of the various stories which we will overlook. This is a
huge problem because then we are not telling the complete truth.
Thus, we miss our first and most important obligation of finding the
truth and presenting it to readers.
But is emotion always bad? Is there
ever a time when it would be appropriate to include your personal
feelings and thus sway a story in a particular direction? The book
explains that “the first sensible rule of thumb would seem to be
that [emotionalism] should come at those moments when any other
reaction would seem forced – when emotion is the only organic
response.” However, there is a strict warning that comes
associated with this allowance of emotion. “Emotionalism should
disappear between the moment of discovery of a problem and the
subsequent search for information meant to put the event into a
broader and deeper context.” http://alturl.com/a85mj
In this way we will be able to report on the facts associated with
the story as well as depict the emotion behind it without missing the
beat.
While this lightly touches on a couple
of ways in which we as journalists can keep the news comprehensive
and in proportion there are several others. It is extremely evident
how important this really is. If we want to make an impact and have
a voice that perpetuates on and holds sway we must strive to deliver
news on which the public can rely and trust in.
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